Origin of the National Child Labor CommitteeДЄs early as the 1870s, reformers began efforts to enact legislation prohibiting certain types of child labor. The National Child Labor Committee developed an interrelated mission of ending child labor and establish free, compulsory education for all children, which ultimately culminated in the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, setting federal standards for child labor. These two organizations created the National ConsumersвЂ™ League in 1899 and the National Child Labor Committee in 1904, which shared goals of challenging child labor through anti-sweatshop campaigns and labeling programs. Union organizing and child labor reform were frequently intertwined, and many initiatives were led by organizations such as the ConsumersвЂ™ Leagues and Working WomenвЂ™s Societies. Furthermore, this time period saw an improvement in labor standards, increasing workersвЂ™ political power, as well as a demand for legislation to address child labor. Just ten years later, the 1900 Census showed that over 1.75 million children between the ages of ten and fifteen were working in gainful occupations.Д¬hild labor peaked in the early twentieth century and subsequently declined as labor reform movements grew. This number comprised almost 20 percent of all children in that age range. A United States Census report from 1890 showed that over l.5 million children between the ages of ten and fifteen were employed. By 1900, child labor standards and support varied dramatically state by state. Thus, many factories were ousted from the North and consequently found the South to be more accepting of the extensive use of child labor, especially in textile mills. Churches, labor groups, and teachers were similarly outraged. Many children began working as young as 7, tending machines in spinning mills or carrying heavy loads.Д«y the mid-1800вЂІs, child labor and its lasting effects on childrenвЂ™s health and education came under scrutiny of reformers. However, factory work was grueling a child working in a factory worked 12 to 18 hours a day, six days a week, for only one dollar. The owners of these factories found a new source of labor to run their machines - children.ДЇactory owners preferred hiring children because they were cheaper, less likely to strike, and more manageable than adults. Factories sprung everywhere, first in England and then in the United States. In the late 1700вЂІs and early 1800вЂІs, power-driven machines began to replace hand labor for the making of most manufactured items. Photograph by Lewis Wickes Hine, April 1908. In: Child Welfare/Child Labor, Organizations National Child Labor Committee (NCLC): Founded ApBy Catherine A.

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